olive groves, hills, sea, sky in south central Crete

Most Greek olive producers expect less olive oil from Greece in the crop year that runs from October 1 to September 30 of next year. Here are some predictions from several of the major olive-oil producing regions for the olive harvest that has just begun in Halkidiki and will start in the next month or two in other parts of Greece.

For my recent Olive Oil Times article “Greek Farmers Expect Lower Yields as Harvest Nears,” I asked dozens of Greek olive producers about their expectations. The majority of my respondents expect 200,000 to 250,000 metric tons of Greek olive oil to be produced this crop year. Some producers shared more details than one article could hold, so I add more here to provide a fuller picture of estimates and the reasons behind them, considering one area at a time to highlight regional differences.

Peloponnese

olive tree from Mycenae, Peloponnese

  Michalis Pachnos of Arbor Beata in Corinth (NE Peloponnese) explains that the biggest problem this year has so far been “the prolonged high summer temperatures and minimal rainfalls,” which should reduce the crop size. Dr. Tasos Anestis of Rhizoma Olive Farms in Kranidi (E Peloponnese) also expects fewer olives this year, given a very hot, dry April and May, although his area is usually “an ideal microclimate for the production of high quality EVOO” (extra virgin olive oil) due to the rarity of “extreme weather conditions.”

Nikos Charamis of KASELL says he anticipates a “moderate to good” harvest in Lakonia (SE Peloponnese) but considers it “too early to say” much about EVOO quality. While “the olives are in good condition,” after early September rains “the population of the olive fly started propagating irrationally,” so “we have started spraying the olive trees selectively, and we are waiting to see how this will evolve.”

Giovanni Bianchi of Argali has found that in his area (Gargalianoi, SW Peloponnese) “the weather has greatly favored the proliferation of the olive fly” throughout the year. Having fought it with traps, he hopes for “a good harvest” if the weather and the olive fly permit in the coming weeks. The “violent storms which have caused devastation and great damage to crops” near him did not damage the olive groves in the area.

Crete

Eftychios Androulakis of Pamako expects a very bad year for olives in mountainous Selino (SW Crete), since “about 8 months without rain first damaged the flowers of the olive trees” and then “burned the olive fruits” in the summer heat, while the olive fly also caused trouble. 

With a water supply from mountain springs, the Plakias area (S central Crete) seems to have fared better, according to Creta Earth owner Giorgos Papadakis. He adds that many producers in his area manage well by spraying for the olive fly on their own as needed, rather than waiting for governmental intervention, or by harvesting early to avoid fly damage.

Emmanouil Karpadakis of Terra Creta suggests that the Kolymvari area (NW Crete) will produce a bit less than last year, as he has noticed a limited number of olive trees suffering from the drought. However, he notes, “nothing is confirmed yet since we have to wait to see how the trees will react to the very dry conditions they pass through.”

Central Greece

Stamatis Alamaniotis reports that “the dry climate and drought didn't allow the olive fly to do extensive damage” in central Greece, especially around Magnesia and Viotia. Of course, he adds, the amount of olive fly damage “depends on the protection plan against the olive fly applied in the different olive growing communities across the country.” The extent of damage will be clearer in another month.

Northern Greece

Argyris Bouras of ELEONES Hellenic Olive Products in Halkidiki has been waiting for more rain to compensate for summer droughts before harvesting. He reports that “the size of the olives is going to be smaller, which means a greater part of the total olives produced will go for olive oil.” That “will probably balance the smaller harvest with regards to the total olive oil produced” there.

Evi Psounou Prodromou of Yanni’s Olive Grove in the Halkidiki peninsula makes similar points, emphasizing that the “heat and drought” may result in only half as many olives as last year. However, “the olive quality will be very good.” Farmers who lacked adequate irrigation water will harvest the smaller olives “only for extra virgin olive oil.”

Iris Efthimiadou of Eliris in Drama (even farther northeast) expects “a good harvest as our trees are full, and we didn't really have any dakos [olive fly] problems” on her own estate, although “the area could have done with some more rain.” Other villages in her area suffered more from the olive fly and lack of water, so some “olives have fallen” prematurely.

Lesvos

Stratis Camatsos of evo3 in Lesvos is waiting for some rain “to plump up the olives” a bit before harvesting, after the dry summer. More optimistic than most, he observes “a lot of olives on the trees.” While some strong winds “have broken some branches,” that was “nothing serious. The biggest threat right now is the olive fruit fly,” so they are carefully considering defensive maneuvers.

Most Greek olive producers do not expect an impressive crop size this year, but both quantitative and qualitative expectations vary from one area to another, so at least moderate amounts of excellent Greek extra virgin olive oil should be available once again.

Thanks to E-la-won for the photo of the olive tree from Mycenae, Peloponnese that appears inside this article.

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